Israeli ex-PM Bennett criticises rabbinical courts law as threat to unity

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Jerusalem: Former Israeli prime minister Naftali Bennett has pledged to repeal newly passed legislation expanding the powers of rabbinical courts, warning it could create a “state within a state”.

In a post on X, Bennett said the law would be overturned “as soon as a government is formed under my leadership”, describing it as a serious threat to individual freedoms and national cohesion.

“There will be no ‘state within a state’ here,” he said.

Bennett sharply criticised the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for advancing the measure during wartime, arguing that it deepens divisions within Israeli society and undermines civil rights.

According to Bennett, the legislation grants broader authority to rabbinical courts, potentially increasing their influence over citizens who have limited alternatives, particularly within ultra-Orthodox communities.

“This means that, in practice, they will be able to control the lives of more and more citizens who become dependent on them,” he said, referring to vulnerable groups including Haredi communities.

He also vowed to roll back what he described as “extreme laws” and reaffirm Israel’s identity as a “Jewish, democratic, liberal, and united state.”

The law was passed on Monday by the Knesset, with 65 lawmakers voting in favour and 41 against, according to reports.

Backed by ultra-Orthodox parties United Torah Judaism and Shas, the legislation allows rabbinical courts to arbitrate civil disputes — a role traditionally held by the secular judiciary.

Rabbinical courts previously handled financial arbitration until 2006, when a court ruling removed their authority in such matters. They currently oversee issues including divorce, inheritance, and religious conversions.