IPU Marks 50 Years of Defending Parliamentarians’ Rights Worldwide

The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is commemorating the 50th anniversary of its Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians, a body dedicated to protecting lawmakers facing threats, persecution, and human rights violations around the world.

Established in 1976, the committee has spent five decades advocating for parliamentarians at risk, working to ensure accountability and justice in cases of abuse. According to IPU data, more than 1,000 lawmakers experienced human rights violations in 2025 alone, marking the highest number recorded to date.

The committee is composed of 12 members elected by fellow parliamentarians, with representation balanced across regions and genders. Its work includes engaging with national authorities, mobilising international support, conducting country visits, and observing trials involving targeted lawmakers.

Over the years, the committee has handled numerous high-profile cases, helping secure justice or improved conditions for parliamentarians facing imprisonment, threats, or violence. Its long-standing approach emphasises persistence, continuing to pursue unresolved cases even decades after initial incidents.

To mark the milestone, the IPU has designated 2026 as a year focused on human rights, aiming to strengthen global awareness and cooperation among parliaments. Key events include a commemorative segment at the IPU Assembly in Istanbul, as well as a major international conference on human rights scheduled to take place later this year in Geneva.

The organisation is also launching a global campaign to encourage legislative action and institutional reforms that enhance the protection of parliamentarians. In addition, nominations have opened for a prestigious award recognising lawmakers who have made significant contributions to advancing human rights.

Founded in 1889, the IPU serves as a global platform for parliamentary dialogue and cooperation, bringing together national legislatures to promote democracy, peace, and sustainable development. Its human rights committee remains a central pillar of these efforts, continuing to advocate for lawmakers in challenging environments worldwide.