UN Warns of Grave Human Rights Crisis in Eastern DR Congo

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Geneva: A United Nations commission has raised alarm over an escalating human rights crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, citing allegations of sexual violence, unlawful killings and widespread abuses against civilians in the conflict-hit provinces of North and South Kivu.

In its first update to the UN Human Rights Council, the Independent Commission of Inquiry said the worsening security situation, large-scale displacement and weakened public institutions have left civilians increasingly vulnerable. The commission said it has received disturbing accounts involving children, survivors of conflict-related sexual violence, including sexual slavery, forced recruitment, arbitrary arrests, attacks on schools and health facilities, and unlawful killings.

The commission, which is investigating alleged violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, has so far conducted more than 80 consultations with victims, civil society groups, government representatives, UN agencies, diplomats and human rights organisations.

Although security concerns prevented investigators from visiting the eastern city of Goma, the commission said it plans to travel to affected areas in North and South Kivu once conditions improve.

The investigators stressed that their work is still at an early stage and that no final conclusions have been reached. However, they said the testimonies collected so far point to a severe humanitarian crisis affecting displaced people, children and survivors of sexual violence.

The commission also reported allegations that humanitarian aid has been obstructed, detainees have been mistreated, and human rights defenders, journalists and others documenting abuses have faced threats and intimidation.

The crisis has been worsened by continued fighting, mass displacement, disease outbreaks and the ongoing Ebola situation. The commission called on all parties involved in the conflict to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access and urged national authorities and the international community to strengthen protection for civilians, safeguard humanitarian corridors and support independent investigations into alleged abuses.

Pic Credit: AFP