Iran Strike on Qatar LNG Hub Threatens South Asia’s Energy Supply

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Iranian missile strikes on Ras Laffan Industrial City are expected to hit South Asia hardest, raising concerns over energy shortages and industrial disruption.

The facility, operated by QatarEnergy, processes and exports nearly all of Qatar’s liquefied natural gas (LNG). It is a critical supplier to countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and India.

According to industry data, Pakistan relies on Qatar for about 99% of its LNG imports, while Bangladesh sources around 70%. India imports over 40% of its LNG from the Gulf state, making the region highly vulnerable to supply disruptions.

The impact is compounded by ongoing tensions that have disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy corridor. With production at Ras Laffan already suspended earlier this month, the latest damage could delay a return to normal output.

Pakistan and Bangladesh, which have limited reserves lasting just one to two weeks, may face power cuts and reduced industrial gas supply if disruptions continue.

Beyond South Asia, Taiwan is also exposed, sourcing about one-third of its LNG from Qatar, though officials say short-term supply is secured. Larger economies such as China, Japan and South Korea are expected to be less affected due to larger reserves and more diversified supply sources.

Photo Credit: AFP