New rules steer worker housing away from family neighbourhoods

TDT | Manama

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The government is cracking down on shared worker housing in residential areas, aiming to protect family neighbourhoods while steering purpose-built accommodation into industrial zones. The move forms part of a broader effort to ensure safe, healthy, and regulated living conditions for migrant workers across the Kingdom.

Parliament approved the proposal, submitted by Second Deputy Speaker Ahmed Qarata and MPs Mohsen Al Asbool, Mahmood Fardan, Hassan BuKhammas, and Mamdouh Al Saleh, during its 5 November 2024 session. The measures build on Resolution No. 17 of 2020, which allows worker housing to be established within industrial zones. Industrial plot tenants may also permit a limited number of workers to reside on-site for guarding or project management, with allowances tied to plot size.

Housing standards are guided by Minister of Labour Resolution No. 40 of 2014, requiring employers to provide accommodation with sufficient space, ventilation, kitchens, bathrooms, and regular maintenance, while notifying the Ministry of Labour of the location, number, and gender of occupants. Minister of Health Resolution No. 76 of 2020 sets additional health and safety requirements to protect workers.

Oversight has been strengthened through field teams in each governorate, including representatives from Health, Labour, Municipal Affairs, Civil Defence, and the Labour Market Regulatory Authority. These teams conduct inspections, record violations, and ensure compliance.

Other regulations include Resolution No. 35 of 2015, mandating property owners to notify municipalities within 30 days if a property is leased as shared worker housing and to register it while meeting space, safety, and health standards. Lease contracts cannot be registered without municipal approval under Law No. 27 of 2014, and certificates of compliance must be renewed at least every three years. Non-compliance can result in lease cancellation and disconnection of utilities.

The Ministry of Interior handles complaints related to housing violations and illegal residency, while Civil Defence enforces fire and safety standards. The government continues to review policies in coordination with Parliament to protect both workers and residential communities.