Paris says its missiles found on pro-Haftar base

France said its missiles had been found at a Libyan base used by forces loyal to strongman Khalifa Haftar, in an embarrassing admission raising fresh questions about its role in the conflict. Confirming a report in the New York Times, a defence ministry statement said US-made Javelin missiles discovered in a camp south of Tripoli in June had been purchased by France.

But it denied supplying them to Haftar in breach of a UN arms embargo, saying French forces operating in the war-torn country had lost track of them after they were judged to be defective. “Damaged and out-of-use, these weapons were being temporarily stocked in a warehouse ahead of their destruction,” the statement said.

“They were not transferred to local forces.” The anti-tank missiles, worth $170,000 (150,000 euros) each, were seized when forces loyal to the UN-recognised government in Tripoli overran the pro-Haftar base in Gharyan, 100 kilometres (60 miles) south of Tripoli. The ministry statement did not explain how the missiles were lost.

The find could boost suspicions that Paris is backing Haftar on the ground. Claudia Gazzini, senior Libya analyst at the International Crisis Group, an NGO, said the town of Gharyan had in the past housed facilities for obsolete weapons. But she said there were unanswered questions about whether French troops were present when the base was overrun. offensives “The French need to clarify in greater detail,” she said.

“The open question is whether or not they are actively supporting Haftar forces in their offensive on Tripoli.” Haftar has been branded a warlord and dictator-in-the-making by his opponents. On April 4, he launched an offensive on the Libyan capital seeking to overthrow the government of Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj. The fighting has claimed at least 1,000 lives and displaced tens of thousands of people.

French presence

In a video distributed by pro-Sarraj forces, a captured pro-Haftar commander alleges six French military advisors and other soldiers were at the base in Gharyan when it was overrun. This was dismissed as “fake news” by the French embassy in Tripoli. France under President Emmanuel Macron has publicly denied taking sides in the conflict and has called for a UN arms embargo to be enforced.

French special forces and members of its DGSE intelligence service are, however, known to be operating in Libya, which descended into chaos after a 2011 uprising and NATO-backed military campaign against late dictator Moamer Kadhafi. “These weapons were for the protection of forces undertaking intelligence and counter-terror missions,” the French statement said.

Proxy war

The Libyan conflict has drawn in a range of regional and international actors and the country is awash with foreign weaponry despite the UN embargo. “Before, the violations were happening but people were still cautious,” Gazzini said. “But now it is quite the contrary. There is no shame in boasting about the arrival of new equipment.”

The UN-recognised government in Tripoli headed by Sarraj controls a much smaller section of territory around Tripoli in the west and draws support from Turkey, Qatar and Italy, analysts say. In May, the government posted pictures showing the arrival of Turkish BMC Kirpi armoured vehicles at Tripoli port. France’s role has caused tensions.

Macron threw himself into diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict after his election in May 2017, seeing the instability as a major security worry and a source of migration to Europe. He invited Haftar and Sarraj to a peace conference in Paris in 2017 which was seen as giving the commander international legitimacy for the first time.