Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, also known as Feline Aids, most closely resembles HIV contracted by humans. It is not often fatal for cats, as they can live for years as carriers and display no symptoms. The immune system eventually gets attacked and becomes compromised, causing failure.

The virus devastates a cat’s immune system, stopping it from effectively combating other diseases and infections. The disease is transmitted from cat to cat by blood and saliva. This happens primarily through biting and scratching so outdoor and male cats that fight with other cats are at greatest risk. FIV has also been found in milk and can be transmitted from mother to kitten. Nor can the disease be transmitted to humans.

Common symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes and fever. 

Eventually, other symptoms arise. This typically includes a loss of appetite, and therefore weight loss, as well as inflammation of the gums, and gingivitis. An infected cat will often suffer from numerous diseases and infections, including anemia.Many develop chronic infections, such as with the bladder or respiratory tract. Eye conditions may develop. Diarrhea is also a common occurrence. The cat may also suffer neurological problems that cause seizures, problems maintaining balance and dementia, as well as behavioral changes like inappropriate elimination. Co-infection with feline leukemia virus can occur. Many cats may seem healthy but they are still infected.

Most cats do not die from FIV. They do, however, carry the disease in their system for the rest of their lives. This means regular treatment will be required. The first step in the treatment process is to correct the underlying illnesses that are causing problems. This may require medication and antibiotics. It is also wise to keep infected cats away from others so the disease is not spread further.